The Collaborative Knowledge Article and Video Project about Buying and Selling a Home. With your writings, edits and uploads we can help people successfully complete what is probably the largest transaction in their lives, and avoid making costly mistakes. Both agents and consumers, we need your help to build this free resource.
Categories
Legal Real Estate Law
• Permits the sale or leasing of lots, parcels, or units within a subdivision of five or more units
• Meant to protect consumer
• Some properties are exempt
• Two types of reports
• Controlled by Department of Real Estate
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• Also known as Community Facilities District
• Area where property owners are required to pay for public bonds
• Taxes can pay for a wide range of services and facilities
• Taxes can extend for up to 40 years
• Act allows for flexibility in tax apportionment
• Maximum amount of tax must be summarized in public report with liens
• Not affected by Proposition 13
• Not affected by property sales
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If you owe a debt to someone else and they cancel or forgive that debt, the canceled amount may be taxable.
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The House version of the bill (H.R. 3648), titled the Mortgage Forgiveness Debt Relief Act of 2007 was amended by the Senate on December 19th 2007.
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What is a Short Sale?
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• Provide means to distinguish real buyers and sellers from people with similar names
• Save title company unnecessary work
• Protect all parties in transaction
• Require personal information, but kept confidential
• Failure to complete a Statement of Information could prevent closing of escrow
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• Meant to aid the I.R.S. in auditing and enforcing tax laws
• Seller or settlement agent required to provide information on gross value of sale
• Required form: 1099S
• Some transactions not required to be reported
• Failure to comply could result in delay
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• Has only applied to California residents since January 1, 2003
• Applies to all types of real estate
• Meant to increase state revenue
• The buyer is required to withhold from the amount that would go to the seller
• Overseen at the state level by the Withholding Services and Compliance Section
• 3 1/3 of the sales price must be withheld and paid to the state on the 20th day of the next calendar month after closing
• Certain exceptions: if property is primary residence, if property being sold at a loss, or if sale price is under $100k
• To get withholding returned, you must file a state income tax return
• Must be pro-rated for multiple sellers
• The escrow agent can be responsible for withholding if the parties agree
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• Law passed in 1983 to raise money for schools
• One-time tax - Paid when buying property or beginning new construction
• Formula used to determine tax amount
• Payable in two installments
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• Probate is the court process that administers an estate
• Making a will won’t avoid probate
• Testate = will, Intestate = no will
• An executor is appointed by the will. An administrator is appointed by the state if there is no will
• A Public Administrator is appointed when there is no will or relatives
• Property in probate can be sold
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• Created during lifetime of settlors
• Most typical type is a family trust
• The trust cannot hold title to real property
• Many taxes can be avoided by putting assets in trust
• Property in trust can be homesteaded
• Most trusts allow settlers to borrow against the trust, but some lenders won’t lend against a trust
• Unwise to have someone else hold title for you “in trust”
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• Lender does not want to foreclose – try to work out something ahead of time
• Trustee must file a notice of default with the county recorder’s office
• Lender can require a full payment or public sale
• Owner has until 5 days before sale to bring loan current
• Beware buying foreclosed properties due to various risks
• Contact title company for further information
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• Protect people who work on your home
• A lien can be placed to force payment
• Homeowner can be forced to pay twice if a contractor does not pay subcontractors
• Use a respectable contractor to avoid such issues
• Consult an attorney if you face any mechanics’ liens
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